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Approaching the commercial threshold of solar water splitting toward hydrogen by III-nitrides nanowires

《能源前沿(英文)》 doi: 10.1007/s11708-023-0870-z

摘要: Approaching the commercial threshold of solar water splitting toward hydrogen by III-nitrides nanowires

关键词: threshold solar water     splitting hydrogen III    

Self-assembled bright luminescent hierarchical materials from a tripodal benzoate antenna and heptadentate Eu(III) and Tb(III) cyclen complexes

Aramballi J. Savyasachi, David F. Caffrey, Kevin Byrne, Gerard Tobin, Bruno D'Agostino, Wolfgang Schmitt, Thorfinnur Gunnlaugsson

《化学科学与工程前沿(英文)》 2019年 第13卷 第1期   页码 171-184 doi: 10.1007/s11705-018-1762-3

摘要:

The europium heptadentate coordinatively unsaturated (Eu(III)) and the terbium (Tb(III)) 1,4,7,10-tetraazacyclododecane (cyclen) complexes 1 and 2 were used in conjunction with ligand 3 (1,3,5-benzene-trisethynylbenzoate) to form the supramolecular self-assembly structures 4 and 5; this being investigated in both the solid and the solution state. The resulting self-assemblies gave rise to metal centered emission (both in the solid and solution) upon excitation of 3, confirming its role as a sensitizing antenna. Drop-cased examples of ligand 3, and the solid forms of 4 and 5, formed from both organic and mixture of organic-aqueous solutions, were analyzed using Scanning Electron Microscopy, which showed significant changes in morphology; the ligand giving rise to one dimensional structures, while both 4 and 5 formed amorphous materials that were highly dense solid networks containing nanoporous features. The surface area (216 and 119 m2·g1 for 4 and 5 respectively) and the ability of these porous materials to capture and store gases such as N2 investigated at 77 K. The self-assembly formation was also investigated in diluted solution by monitoring the various photophysical properties of 3–5. This demonstrated that the most stable structures were that consisting of a single antennae 3 and three complexes of 1 or 2 (e.g., 4 and 5) in solution. By monitoring the excited state lifetimes of the Eu(III) and Tb(III) ions in H2O and D2O respectively, we showed that their hydration states (the q-value) changed from ~2 to 0, upon formation of the assemblies, indicating that the three benzoates of 3 coordinated directly to the each of the three lanthanide centers. Finally we demonstrate that this hierarchically porous materials can be used for the sensing of organic solvents as the emission is highly depended on the solvent environment; the lanthanide emission being quenched in the presence of acetonitrile and THF, but greatly enhanced in the presence of methanol.

关键词: self-assembly     supramolecular chemistry     lanthanides     Eu(III) and Tb(III) complexes     luminescence     metallostars    

Crystallographic orientation effect on cutting-based single atomic layer removal

Wenkun XIE, Fengzhou FANG

《机械工程前沿(英文)》 2020年 第15卷 第4期   页码 631-644 doi: 10.1007/s11465-020-0599-x

摘要: The ever-increasing requirements for the scalable manufacturing of atomic-scale devices emphasize the significance of developing atomic-scale manufacturing technology. The mechanism of a single atomic layer removal in cutting is the key basic theoretical foundation for atomic-scale mechanical cutting. Material anisotropy is among the key decisive factors that could not be neglected in cutting at such a scale. In the present study, the crystallographic orientation effect on the cutting-based single atomic layer removal of monocrystalline copper is investigated by molecular dynamics simulation. When undeformed chip thickness is in the atomic scale, two kinds of single atomic layer removal mechanisms exist in cutting-based single atomic layer removal, namely, dislocation motion and extrusion, due to the differing atomic structures on different crystallographic planes. On close-packed crystallographic plane, the material removal is dominated by the shear stress-driven dislocation motion, whereas on non-close packed crystallographic planes, extrusion-dominated material removal dominates. To obtain an atomic, defect-free processed surface, the cutting needs to be conducted on the close-packed crystallographic planes of monocrystalline copper.

关键词: ACSM     single atomic layer removal mechanism     crystallographic orientation effect     mechanical cutting     Manufacturing III    

III族氮化物材料和设备的未来技术及用途

Shuji Nakamura

《工程(英文)》 2015年 第1卷 第2期   页码 161-161 doi: 10.15302/J-ENG-2015059

Removal of Cu(II) and Fe(III) from aqueous solutions by dead sulfate reducing bacteria

Hong’en QUAN, He BAI, Yang HAN, Yong KANG, Jiao SUN

《化学科学与工程前沿(英文)》 2013年 第7卷 第2期   页码 177-184 doi: 10.1007/s11705-013-1324-7

摘要: The biosorption properties of dead sulfate reducing bacteria (SRB) for the removal of Cu(II) and Fe(III) from aqueous solutions was studied. The effects of the biosorbent concentration, the initial pH value and the temperature on the biosorption of Cu(II) and Fe(III) by the SRB were investigated. FTIR analysis verified that the hydroxyl, carbonyl and amine functional groups of the SRB biosorbent were involved in the biosorption process. For both Cu(II) and Fe(III), an increase in the SRB biosorbent concentration resulted in an increase in the removal percentage but a decrease in the amount of specific metal biosorption. The maximum specific metal biosorption was 93.25 mg?g at pH 4.5 for Cu(II) and 88.29 mg?g at pH 3.5 for Fe(III). The temperature did not have a significant effect on biosorption. In a binary metal system, the specific biosorption capacity for the target metal decreased when another metal ion was added. For both the single metal and binary metal systems, the biosorption of Cu(II) and Fe(III) onto a SRB biosorbent was better represented by a Langmuir model than by a Freundlich model.

关键词: sulfate reducing bacteria     biosorption     Cu(II)     Fe(III)    

Group III metabotropic glutamate receptors and drug addiction

null

《医学前沿(英文)》 2013年 第7卷 第4期   页码 445-451 doi: 10.1007/s11684-013-0291-1

摘要:

Neuroadaptations of glutamatergic transmission in the limbic reward circuitry are linked to persistent drug addiction. Accumulating data have demonstrated roles of ionotropic glutamate receptors and group I and II metabotropic glutamate receptors (mGluRs) in this event. Emerging evidence also identifies Gαi/o-coupled group III mGluRs (mGluR4/7/8 subtypes enriched in the limbic system) as direct substrates of drugs of abuse and active regulators of drug action. Auto- and heteroreceptors of mGluR4/7/8 reside predominantly on nerve terminals of glutamatergic corticostriatal and GABAergic striatopallidal pathways, respectively. These presynaptic receptors regulate basal and/or phasic release of respective transmitters to maintain basal ganglia homeostasis. In response to operant administration of common addictive drugs, such as psychostimulants (cocaine and amphetamine), alcohol and opiates, limbic group III mGluRs undergo drastic adaptations to contribute to the enduring remodeling of excitatory synapses and to usually suppress drug seeking behavior. As a result, a loss-of-function mutation (knockout) of individual group III receptor subtypes often promotes drug seeking. This review summarizes the data from recent studies on three group III receptor subtypes (mGluR4/7/8) expressed in the basal ganglia and analyzes their roles in the regulation of dopamine and glutamate signaling in the striatum and their participation in the addictive properties of three major classes of drugs (psychostimulants, alcohol, and opiates).

关键词: group III metabotropic glutamate receptors     cocaine     amphetamine     alcohol     opiate    

Preparation of manganese (III) acetylacetonate nanoparticles via an environmentally benign route

M. S. Shalaby, H. Abdallah

《化学科学与工程前沿(英文)》 2013年 第7卷 第3期   页码 329-337 doi: 10.1007/s11705-013-1339-0

摘要: With the hope of overcoming the generation of hazardous materials to human health and environment, serious and great endeavor have been made in catalyst fabrication using green chemistry technology. In this paper, the manganese (III) acetylacetonate nanoparticles with diameters of about 146 nm were prepared by a simple and environmentally benign route based on hydrolysis of KMnO followed by reaction with acetylacetone in rapid stirring rate or ultrasonication. The as-prepared samples were characterized by X-ray diffraction, energy dispersive X-ray fluorescence (EDIX), Fourier transfer infrared spectroscopy and scanning electron microscope. Various parameters were investigated, and the pure and stable crystals of manganese (III) acetylacetonate could be obtained in 98% conversion at a molar ratio 7∶1 of acetylacetone to KMnO and 75°C after 60 min. We further proposed a mathematical model, and the predicted results from model were in good agreement with experimental results.

关键词: green chemistry     manganese (III) acetylacetonate     reaction conversion     Mathematical model    

Exposure-response of Cr(III)-organic complexes to Saccharomyces cerevisiae

Nivedita CHATTERJEE, Zejiao LUO,

《环境科学与工程前沿(英文)》 2010年 第4卷 第2期   页码 196-202 doi: 10.1007/s11783-010-0008-5

摘要: Hexavalent chromium [Cr(VI)] bioreduction produces soluble Cr(III)-organic complexes. The Cr(III)-organic complexes are relatively stable once they are formed, and no data about their toxicity were reported. Therefore, this study aims to investigate the bioavailability and toxicity of the soluble Cr(III)-organic complexes. L-1 wild type yeast strain was chosen as the model organism and Cr(III)-citrate was selected as the representative compound of the Cr(III)-organic complexes. The short-term chronic aquatic toxicity tests of the Cr(III)-citrate was explored by measuring growth inhibition, direct viable cell count, dry biomass, biosorption, and the amount of CO production. Cr(III)-citrate exerted a toxicity of 51mg/L with an , which was calculated from the percent growth inhibition. These toxicity data would be helpful to define the toxic potential of the organo-chromium-III compounds in the environment.

关键词: Cr(III)-organic complexes     Saccharomyces cerevisiae     toxicity     EC50     bioavailability    

Studies on advanced water-cooled reactors beyond generation III for power generation

CHENG Xu

《能源前沿(英文)》 2007年 第1卷 第2期   页码 141-149 doi: 10.1007/s11708-007-0018-6

摘要: China s ambitious nuclear power program motivates the country s nuclear community to develop advanced reactor concepts beyond generation III to ensure a long-term, stable, and sustainable development of nuclear power. The paper discusses some main criteria for the selection of future water-cooled reactors by considering the specific Chinese situation. Based on the suggested selection criteria, two new types of water-cooled reactors are recommended for future Chinese nuclear power generation. The high conversion pressurized water reactor utilizes the present PWR technology to a large extent. With a conversion ratio of about 0.95, the fuel utilization is increased about 5 times. This significantly improves the sustainability of fuel resources. The supercritical water-cooled reactor has favorable features in economics, sustainability and technology availability. It is a logical extension of the generation III PWR technology in China. The status of international R&D work is reviewed. A new supercritical water-cooled reactor (SCWR) core structure (the mixed reactor core) and a new fuel assembly design (two-rows FA) are proposed. The preliminary analysis using a coupled neutron-physics/thermal-hydraulics method is carried out. It shows good feasibility for the new design proposal.

关键词: Chinese situation     selection     generation     water-cooled     feasibility    

Tianrun Xia County phase III 99.5 MW wind power engineering technology and green innovation

Xiaobo WANG

《工程管理前沿(英文)》 2019年 第6卷 第1期   页码 131-137 doi: 10.1007/s42524-019-0012-9

摘要:

关键词: low carbon design     green standard system     environmental protection     sustainable development     Tianrun Sijiao Town wind farm    

Advances in Fe(III) bioreduction and its application prospect for groundwater remediation: A review

Yu Jiang, Beidou Xi, Rui Li, Mingxiao Li, Zheng Xu, Yuning Yang, Shaobo Gao

《环境科学与工程前沿(英文)》 2019年 第13卷 第6期 doi: 10.1007/s11783-019-1173-9

摘要: Microbial Fe(III) reduction is closely related to the fate of pollutants. Bioavailability of crystalline Fe(III) oxide is restricted due to thermodynamics. Amorphous Fe(III) (hydro)oxides are more bioavailable. Enrichment and incubation of Fe(III) reducing bacteria are significant. Microbial Fe(III) reduction is a significant driving force for the biogeochemical cycles of C, O, P, S, N, and dominates the natural bio-purification of contaminants in groundwater (e.g., petroleum hydrocarbons, chlorinated ethane, and chromium). In this review, the mechanisms and environmental significance of Fe(III) (hydro)oxides bioreduction are summarized. Compared with crystalline Fe(III) (hydro)oxides, amorphous Fe(III) (hydro)oxides are more bioavailable. Ligand and electron shuttle both play an important role in microbial Fe(III) reduction. The restrictive factors of Fe(III) (hydro)oxides bioreduction should be further investigated to reveal the characteristics and mechanisms of the process. It will improve the bioavailability of crystalline Fe(III) (hydro)oxides and accelerate the anaerobic oxidation efficiency of the reduction state pollutants. Furthermore, the approach to extract, culture, and incubate the functional Fe(III) reducing bacteria from actual complicated environment, and applying it to the bioremediation of organic, ammonia, and heavy metals contaminated groundwater will become a research topic in the future. There are a broad application prospects of Fe(III) (hydro)oxides bioreduction to groundwater bioremediation, which includes the in situ injection and permeable reactive barriers and the innovative Kariz wells system. The study provides an important reference for the treatment of reduced pollutants in contaminated groundwater.

关键词: Microbial Fe(III) reduction     Mechanism     Groundwater contamination     Remediation    

III. Impact resistance property

Heming LIN, Dongming QI, Jian HAN, Zhiqi CAI, Minghua WU

《化学科学与工程前沿(英文)》 2009年 第3卷 第2期   页码 176-181 doi: 10.1007/s11705-009-0203-8

摘要: A novel phenolic rigid organic filler (KT) was used to modify isotactic polypropylene (iPP). The influence of KT particles on the impact resistance property of PP/KT specimens (with similar interparticles distance, 1.8 μm) was studied by notched izod impact tests. It was found that the brittle-ductile transition (BDT) of the PP/KT microcomposites took place at the filler content of about 4%, and the impact strength attains the maximum at 5% (with filler particles size of 1.5 μm), which is about 2.5 times that of unfilled iPP specimens. The impact fracture morphology was investigated by scanning electron microscopy (SEM). For the PP/KT specimens and the high-density polyethylene/KT (HDPE/KT) specimens in ductile fracture mode, many microfibers could be found on the whole impact fracture surface. It was the filler particles that induced the plastic deformation of interparticles ligament and hence improved the capability of iPP matrix on absorbing impact energy dramatically. The determinants on the BDT were further discussed on the basis of stress concentration and debonding resistance. It can be concluded that aside from the interparticle distance, the filler particles size also plays an important role in semicrystalline polymer toughening.

关键词: rigid organic filler     polypropylene     impact resistance    

Co-present Pb(II) accelerates the oxidation of organic contaminants by permanganate: Role of Pb(III)

《环境科学与工程前沿(英文)》 2022年 第16卷 第8期 doi: 10.1007/s11783-022-1530-y

摘要:

• Simultaneous removal of organic contaminants and Pb(II) was achieved by Mn(VII).

关键词: Permanganate     Pb(II) oxidation     MnO2     pH effect    

Concurrent adsorption and reduction of chromium(VI) to chromium(III) using nitrogen-doped porous carbon

《环境科学与工程前沿(英文)》 2022年 第16卷 第5期 doi: 10.1007/s11783-021-1491-6

摘要:

• A high-efficiency N-doped porous carbon adsorbent for Cr(VI) was synthesized.

关键词: Chromium(VI)     Nitrogen-doped porous carbon     Adsorption     Reduction     Loofah sponge    

Effect of Feixian Recipe on laminin, collagen I and III in rats with pulmonary fibrosis induced by bleomycin

ZHANG Xiaomei, JIANG Liangduo, ZHANG Wei, WU Jianjun, LU Xiangfeng

《医学前沿(英文)》 2008年 第2卷 第3期   页码 314-316 doi: 10.1007/s11684-008-0060-8

摘要: The aim of this paper is to observe the effect of the Feixian Recipe on pulmonary fibrosis in rats. A rat model with pulmonary fibrosis was established by intratracheal injection of bleomycin. On days 14, 28 and 45, the contents of laminin, collagen I and collagen III in lung tissue homogenate in the model group, the sham operated group, the Feixian group and the prednisone group were measured. The contents of laminin and collagen I and III were decreased significantly by the Feixian Recipe. Feixian Recipe has a significant therapeutic effect on bleomycin-induced pulmonary fibrosis in rats.

关键词: bleomycin     intratracheal injection     prednisone     collagen     bleomycin-induced pulmonary    

标题 作者 时间 类型 操作

Approaching the commercial threshold of solar water splitting toward hydrogen by III-nitrides nanowires

期刊论文

Self-assembled bright luminescent hierarchical materials from a tripodal benzoate antenna and heptadentate Eu(III) and Tb(III) cyclen complexes

Aramballi J. Savyasachi, David F. Caffrey, Kevin Byrne, Gerard Tobin, Bruno D'Agostino, Wolfgang Schmitt, Thorfinnur Gunnlaugsson

期刊论文

Crystallographic orientation effect on cutting-based single atomic layer removal

Wenkun XIE, Fengzhou FANG

期刊论文

III族氮化物材料和设备的未来技术及用途

Shuji Nakamura

期刊论文

Removal of Cu(II) and Fe(III) from aqueous solutions by dead sulfate reducing bacteria

Hong’en QUAN, He BAI, Yang HAN, Yong KANG, Jiao SUN

期刊论文

Group III metabotropic glutamate receptors and drug addiction

null

期刊论文

Preparation of manganese (III) acetylacetonate nanoparticles via an environmentally benign route

M. S. Shalaby, H. Abdallah

期刊论文

Exposure-response of Cr(III)-organic complexes to Saccharomyces cerevisiae

Nivedita CHATTERJEE, Zejiao LUO,

期刊论文

Studies on advanced water-cooled reactors beyond generation III for power generation

CHENG Xu

期刊论文

Tianrun Xia County phase III 99.5 MW wind power engineering technology and green innovation

Xiaobo WANG

期刊论文

Advances in Fe(III) bioreduction and its application prospect for groundwater remediation: A review

Yu Jiang, Beidou Xi, Rui Li, Mingxiao Li, Zheng Xu, Yuning Yang, Shaobo Gao

期刊论文

III. Impact resistance property

Heming LIN, Dongming QI, Jian HAN, Zhiqi CAI, Minghua WU

期刊论文

Co-present Pb(II) accelerates the oxidation of organic contaminants by permanganate: Role of Pb(III)

期刊论文

Concurrent adsorption and reduction of chromium(VI) to chromium(III) using nitrogen-doped porous carbon

期刊论文

Effect of Feixian Recipe on laminin, collagen I and III in rats with pulmonary fibrosis induced by bleomycin

ZHANG Xiaomei, JIANG Liangduo, ZHANG Wei, WU Jianjun, LU Xiangfeng

期刊论文